2.名字是一种共同性的这些年,可能包括几方面。 马尔科姆伯纳德提到了概念时尚是最常见的伴随著轻薄无聊的话。 这也导致了一门学科的缺乏认真对待的。 根据Kawamura时尚是集体活动由所有参与这个国家的发展和最终接受。
3.这个词是指物品/服装服饰服装。 对于这篇文章我因而使用时尚是集体的名义描述物品,以及服装生产,如衣量贩时装零售。
1 当前对话的目的不是对所有的顺利障碍，只是探索生态时尚和设计所驱动的方法及其概念本身就意味着成功。
2 时尚是一个集体名称，可以包括几个方面。马尔科姆巴纳德提到这个概念时尚是最常见的轻浮有关。这也导致了该学科的严重性缺乏。据河村时尚是一种集体活动的所有参加在其发展并最终创建验收
3 这个词是指服装的物品/ /服装成衣。因此，对于本文中，我作为零售生产的服装时尚的集体描述所有衣物名称，数量时尚
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1。当前的谈话的目的并不是想消除所有的障碍,仅仅是探索生态的概念风尚和成功指的是其设计驱动方法。 2。时尚就是一集体名字,可能包括几方面。马尔科姆伯纳德提到了概念时尚是最常见的伴随著轻薄无聊的话。这也导致了一门学科的缺乏认真对待的。根据Kawamura时尚是集体活动由所有参与这个国家的发展和最终接受。 3。这个词是指物品/服装服饰服装。对于这篇文章我因而使用时尚是集体的名义描述物品,以及服装生产,如衣量贩时装零售。
高分悬赏：中文翻译成英文。。在线翻译的不要。。今天就要。采用的追加200分。~
The comparison of the standard of China and Western in mental health.
The difference standard of Chinese and Western in mental health.
Chinese culture was influenced by Confucian culture. ,in which unity of the subjective and the objective plays a dominant role. The West gets the influence of Christianity culture deeply, and the separation of them take the lead . Ji, Peng and Nisbett point out: The eastern person in culture in treat problem adopt accept to know orientaton is overallness, is emphatic to be the connection between thing; Opposite, western person handles problem and the property of emphatic thing self with the way of analysis type. Since it is different of cultural background, when establishing the standard of mental health, also has some discrepancies.
Study the discrepancy of train of thought.
The scholar of our country follows when establishing the standard of mental health " many several principle ". Many several principle " put forward is a kind of relative standard, the psychological characteristic of the most persons of same society and the individual condition of mental health is compared and judged. Western country except follow " many several principle " besides, have still put forward " elite principle ", in which representative will belong to person doctrine psychologist horse Si Luo ( H ． A ． Maslow ) viewpoint. What " elite train of thought " put forward is that a kind of absolute standard, the level of mental health should determine with the level of personal inner nature development.
The discrepancy of self idea.
Correct self idea is the important sign of mental health. Forest Chong Professor De have put forward the 3 standards of mental health of " respect trade happy crowd and self mastery " Pa. Claim self denote main part me for guest body the comprehensive reaction of my each aspect property or feature Chao. The different expression of idea is the square self of Chinese and Western: It is first , the discrepancy of self meaning. Tradition is cultural to emphasize collective idea, it is mine that its self value collective also correspondingly , light individual me, it is " big me " to emphasize self connections with collective, it does not be pure individualism colour; The self in western culture is absolute individual self , is the self who has unique property and distinguish in other person , emphasizes self independence. It is second , the discrepancy of self attitude. First on the title of " me " Chinese in the title for "I" much is from demote , as " in take off " , " me "; Secondly, by the phrase of "self" composition, in Chinese culture, it is derogatory sense , as " self expansion " , the etc. " self boosts "; The West is commendatory in culture, as " self happy fit " , the etc. " self usefulness". Is individual again benefit and collective benefit occur conflict , Chinese advocates to sacrifice personal benefit and maintenance collective benefit; Western person thinks that can understand if right now, selecting sacrifice collective benefit. Therefore in the aspect of the attitude for self, Chinese plays down individual self , and western person respects individual self. It is of 3th , the discrepancy of self structure. First, in the self structure of Chinese, exceed my composition to possess great proportion, and self and my composition are more few, therefore self get certain level contain; Western society recognizes that I's exists , think self structure in book me and self , exceed me must coordinate development. Secondly, in the self structure of Chinese morals me possess great proportion, my reasonable, my sesthetic proportion is relatively less; In the self structure of western person morals my, my reasonable, my sesthetic proportion match basically.
The discrepancy of personality idea.
Personality is perfect to be the important composition part of the standard of mental health. First the discrepancy of the personality sight of main stream: Chinese culture receive hole deeply Meng ideological influence, Mencius force Chang human nature good, it is other that emphatic person poultry have. Therefore the personality sight of main stream is basic with sexual good theory of Mencius. The western culture of main stream gets the influence of Christianity culture deeply, think that life is guilty, vicious , greedy etc. want to think of is livelihood have Zhi 1. Therefore the personality sight of main stream is basic with sexual bad theory. Secondly the discrepancy of healthy personality: The healthy personality in traditional culture is for the independence of person , is creative betray on the contrary sex do not give enough pay attention. Western healthy personality emphasize creativity and the independence of personality betray on the contrary sex. If Luo Jie Si ( C ． Rogers ) emphasize that there is the creativity of altitude, is freely. Horse Si Luo the standard of mental health: There is independence with self support needs; Have creative , often embody innovation spirit in the work been engage in; Do not follow blindly.
The standard of Chinese and Western of mental health similar.
Though the standard of Chinese and Western of mental health has above-mentioned discrepancy, two also show many similar places. As Liu Hua Shan points out: Know the various views of watching domestic and international scholar for the standard of mental health , can discover common place more than branching 1. We think that the similar place of two has following few aspects mainly.
Pay attention to human relations harmonious.
China from ancient pay attention to human relations harmonious. Mencius day: " the old of the person as well as old of Lao Wu, young Wu young as well as young person, world can transport in palm ". Yu mother 3 the purpose that moved for is is son option a good circle of human communication. Though the self in western culture is the self on individual meaning, social property is the most basic property of person , is any and personal to can not get rid of the influence of social environment completely. Leslie is talking and the successful standard of the standard of mental health put forward: Is completely possible for different person to design different successful standard, this depends on him to handle social ability as well as the ability of personal life , and judges that the one of important index of a person social ability is the behavior ability of human relations. Evidently the West __ standard also emphasize the coordination of human relations very much.
Pay attention for self with realistic knowledge.
For self with realistic correct knowledge as well as based on correct knowledge foundation on establish proper goal for maintenance individual mental health most important. Our country has from ancient " person your have self-knowledge " , the saying of " do not aim too high ". Taiwanese scholar opens the standard of mental health of spring mood: Know self and affirm self; Self worths sense and self-respect; Ideal pursue do not break away from reality. American psychologist hero suddenly the standard of mental health of tower ( Jahoda ． M ): Accept self , can appraise own good qualities and shortcoming realisticly , is for realistic perception ability o.
Pay attention for person business justice explore the thought of the Confucianist pay attention to ideal personality mould , person doctrine the pursue of paying attention for healthy personality. Two pay attention to the self of personality to perfect, and have similar psychological goal — — let one live more have dignity , more comfortable , more happiness, reach self perfect ]. Thus it can be seen two pay attention for person business justice explore and pursue.
What have difference is that the personality of the Confucianist emphasize morals on perfect , and person doctrine emphasize individual Qian can play.
The standard of Chinese and Western of mental health suit.
About the square mental health of Chinese and Western standard join now have had a lot of scholars who have put forward constructive view, as " suit and develop is the basic object of the investigation of mental health " , the 1 " perfect spiritual health is survival standard and the combination that develops standard " , the etc. " now the western standard of mental health in our country transplant and apply in will surmount 3 limitations". How to the standard of mental health of be western with current national conditions appearance connection, is the psychology interface of our country the realistic problem that faced.
Pay attention to the research of the social group standard of mental health.
Because of the research of mental health, it is more late to start , now the domestic standard great part of mental health is for the West lead into. Western culture is taking individual as the central reflection of viewpoint of value, is the trend of affecting and separating personal and social relation of despising the culture of society in the standard of mental health. If the standard of mental health of incorrect group is limited , does not discuss the standard of mental health of individual from the angle of group , produces unfavourable influence certainly for the theoretical and practice work of the field of mental health, especially disadvantage in the practice working developments such as psychological consulting and psychotherapy. On the foundation of discussing the individual standard of mental health now , should strengthen subject cooperation , combine national conditions , discuss the standard of mental health of the present social group of our country further.
Mould the modern social personality of independence and creativity.
The modernization of society at the same time ask the modernization of person. The American Britain shelf of sociology scholar Er ( A ． Ingalls ) have discussed the modern modern importance for society of person: " now any a country, if it's national citizen does not go through such a kind of psychology and personality, on to the change of modernness, rely on foreign aid and transfer only, can not make it step from a backward country into the ranks of modern country successfully ]. 10 near few years come to our country, is economic and fast to increase , it is been that the key autonomous intellectual property in some technologies of high shrewd tip that our country possesses partially is not much high that the modern level of society increases increasingly, at the same time, should also see. How to comply with national conditions mould modern social personality , mould " innovation type talent ", is the present psychology interface of our country the important program that faced. In the current standard of mental health for personality mould aspect have also overlooked the creativity of person.
Only, develop its creativity, person Qian can talent excavate , the entire inner world of person can just develop perfect).
Guide teenagers to set up correct self idea.
The standard of mental health takes the role of directiveness in the education of mental health, therefore is necessary to guide teenagers to draw the positive aspect in the square self sight of Chinese and Western , make them set up correct self idea. One is set up to consider both little me and my self. Should first affirm that little I's worths , encourages proper character to spread , realizes personal value , will at the same time also consider both the benefit of other person and collective when realizing self value, especially is two benefit contradiction , will handle properly. 2 is guide teenagers melt morals me and reason me , sesthetic me in one body. In teenagers the education of mental health is not only the duty of school psychology worker, it needs the common cooperation of subject much department , is in this respect , Mark D W ． ＆ Kathleen E A ． the school project of mental health that put forward and is extended ( expanded school mental health programs ) deserve refering to , school psychology worker and the teacher cooperative psychological consulting organization of school and community cooperate , pay attention to the ordinary and special psychological needs of teenagers group together. The original instrument and equipment owned that used had been also laid in a room of apartment. In house have displayed the various shapes used in chemical research and microbiology research that former long Ba Si De does personally burn distiller and the fine copper system microscope of bottle and handwork produce, explanation and the label of these utensils is Ba Si De own handwriting write , from these furnishings can find out Ba Si De of same year to be not only a great scientist of careful thought, and it is still a skillful craftsman with consummate skill;
At the same time in house have still displayed a series of Ba Si De young the color chalk drawing made, from these works, we have again seen a one side with little-known scientist; Here can still see not colleague scholar to stem from gratitude give the valuable gift that gives Ba Si De ].
Ba Si De studies that the globalization of place develops.
Ba Si De studies that the research condition paid attention to is supplemental to work , arrives from 1900 for 1903 , is established into biological chemical laboratory , the treatment hospital of infectious disease with ask to inquire building; To apply the discovery of curie ( M ． Curie ) in medical science , Ba Si De studies that place and Paris university cooperation have established Ra research institute; In 1932, tuberculosis building input is used; After the Second World War finishes , have soon constructed P4 level the virus laboratory that has high-grade protection; In 1954, have established cell biological chemical experiment building; Besides the annual member biology experiment building of l971, the immunity of 1981 study experiment building, in 1986 the completion of the biological experiment building of engineering science have suited the needs of research work closely l8J. While strengthening self construction, Ba Si De studies that the organization that emphasizes the public research with France establishes close cooperative relation, for instance the university etc. of French national research center, French national health and medical research institute as well as France are its cooperative partner. In stand the foundation of homeland firm development on, Ba Si De studies place again go to foresight input world-wide scope, with World Health Organization have developed close cooperation, it is to organize the site of 8 cooperative centers; And in whole world establishment 29 researches minute place organization. Exclude to indicate, Ba Si De studies , return to possess the biggest microbiology library of France, it founds with a lot of books of Ba Si De for foundation. Holding exceeds two-hundreds thousands volumes, some can trace back the ammunition end of microbiology always. In recent years, Ba Si De studies to develop the cooperative relation with the company of pharmacy company's and biological technology, in 1997 14 companies 2005 years between found totally.
Ba Si virtue research institute as Ba Si virtue build place hope " our research institute the treatment center that will become hydrophobia , the research of infectious disease is central with training center ", this magnificent scheme has realized , and develops step by step continuously forward for campsite
哥们我是自己翻译和机器相结合的。。绝对用心的。。
Traditional education resource limited will receive time space restrictions in many aspectsing, thus a kind of Browser/Server mode based on network and application software that can be operated under the environment of Internet network developed and developed seem particularly essential. In order to realize the convenience with getting interdynamic, structure of education that opening is roll into one, by offering essential supplement to the present traditional educational pattern.
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