毕业论文英文摘要怎么写？

中文摘要及关键词：“摘要”二字采用三号字黑体、居中书写，“摘”与“要”之间空两格，内容采用小四号宋体。“关键词”三字采用小四号字黑体，顶格书写，一般为3—5个。英文摘要应与中文摘要相对应，字体为小四号times new roman。

1、摘要

论文摘要应阐述学位论文的主要观点。说明本论文的目的、研究方法、成果和结论。尽可能保留原论文的基本信息，突出论文的创造性成果和新见解。而不应是各章节标题的简单罗列。摘要以300字左右为宜。

摘要是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。

2、关键词

关键词是能反映论文主旨最关键的词句，一般3-5个。

关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“摘要”的左下方。

扩展资料：

1、论文的结构：

论文一般由题名、作者、目录、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成，其中部分组成（例如附录）可有可无。论文各组成的排序为：题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。

2、摘要写作的注意事项：

（1）不得简单重复题名中已有的信息，忌讳把引言中出现的内容写入摘要，不要照搬论文正文中的小标题或论文结论部分的文字，也不要诠释论文内容。

（2）尽量采用文字叙述，不要将文中的数据罗列在摘要中；文字要简洁，应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容，应删除无意义的或不必要的字眼；内容不宜展开论证说明，不要列举例证，不介绍研究过程；

（3）摘要的内容必须完整，不能把论文中所阐述的主要内容（或观点）遗漏，应写成一篇可以独立使用的短文。

（4）摘要一般不分段，切忌以条列式书写法。陈述要客观，对研究过程、方法和成果等不宜作主观评价，也不宜与别人的研究作对比说明。

参考资料来源：百度百科-论文格式

毕业论文英文摘要是对毕业论文研究内容、方法、结果和结论的简要概括，通常包括以下几个部分：
1. 研究背景：简要介绍研究领域的背景和相关研究现状，说明本研究的意义和价值。
2. 研究目的：明确研究的目的、问题或假设。
3. 研究方法：简要介绍研究采用的方法、数据来源、样本及实验设计等。
4. 研究结果：简要总结研究所得到的主要结果和发现。
5. 结论与意义：总结研究的主要结论，并说明其在学术和实践领域的意义和价值。
下面是一个毕业论文英文摘要的范例：
Title: The Impact of Social Media on Consumer Behavior
Abstract: This study explores the impact of social media on consumer behavior. With the rapid development of social media in recent years, it has become an important platform for consumers to obtain information, communicate and make purchases. In order to investigate the impact of social media on consumer behavior, this study conducted a survey of 500 consumers in China, and analyzed the data using SPSS software. The results show that social media has a significant impact on consumers' purchasing decisions, brand loyalty, and word-of-mouth communication. In addition, social media also affects the way consumers perceive product quality and brand image. The findings of this study have important implications for marketers and businesses, providing insights into how social media can be used to effectively influence consumer behavior and enhance brand reputation.
Keywords: Social media, Consumer behavior, Purchase decision, Brand loyalty, Word-of-mouth communication
需要注意的是，英文摘要应该简洁明了、语言通顺、逻辑清晰，突出研究的重点和创新点，同时避免太过于细节和专业术语。建议在写作前多参考相关领域的论文摘要，以提高摘要的质量和规范性。

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